Covid-19 deaths: Which governments have failed? 26 September

Posted by in Economics, Health, Politics

The latest worldwide average death rate is 127 per one million people, up from 107 four weeks ago (1.3 deaths for every 10,000 people). Figures are from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control situation report to Saturday 26th September. Here’s the updated list of countries with death rates more than twice that average:

Territory/Area Country Deaths per million
Europe San Marino 1238
Americas Peru 972
Europe Belgium 860
Europe Andorra 686
Europe Spain 668
Americas Bolivia 668
Americas Brazil 661
Americas Chile 655
Americas Ecuador 637
Europe United Kingdom 618
Americas United States 616
Europe Italy 592
Americas Mexico 588
Europe Sweden 582
Americas Panama 536
Americas Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 513
Americas Colombia 493
Europe France 485
Europe Netherlands 369
Europe Ireland 364
Europe Macedonia 346
Americas Argentina 336
Europe Armenia 320
Europe Kosovo 319
Europe Jersey 317
Europe Moldova 313
Eastern Mediterranean Iran 300
Europe Isle of Man 282
Africa South Africa 275

Death rates are the best measures of a national government’s effectiveness, because in many countries with poor pandemic management, the total number of cases is severely under-reported. From these results, it is clear that many nations which put business ahead of evidence-based health advice have higher death rates.

Some nations with lower death rates have also benefited from being able to learn from nations hit earlier, or due to low visitor numbers from China. Others had established pandemic testing expertise and/or social isolation cultures for influenza, and possibly better immune profiles yet to be understood.

The second table below shows nations with death rates already above the worldwide average ranked by percentage increase in the last two weeks, to highlight those governments whose current pandemic management is not proving effective:

Country Deaths/M-2weeks Deaths/M Percent change
Guam 136 249 83
Costa Rica 114 159 39
Argentina 243 336 38
Aruba 169 234 38
Montenegro 183 247 35
Bahamas 165 221 34
Israel 126 162 29
Puerto Rico 183 222 21
Bosnia and Herzegovina 209 246 18
Oman 149 173 16
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 443 513 16
Albania 114 130 14
Bahrain 122 138 13
Macedonia 306 346 13
Moldova 276 313 13
Romania 213 241 13
Iraq 196 220 12
Colombia 443 493 11
Honduras 208 229 10
Iran 273 300 10
Saudi Arabia 121 133 10
Guatemala 163 178 9
Russia 126 137 9
Suriname 159 174 9
Bolivia 621 668 8
Brazil 613 661 8
Mexico 544 588 8
Panama 496 536 8
Dominican Republic 179 192 7
Kuwait 130 139 7
Chile 620 655 6
South Africa 259 275 6
United States 583 616 6
United States Virgin Islands 172 182 6
Kosovo 303 319 5
Peru 924 972 5
Spain 636 668 5
Armenia 307 320 4
Ecuador 614 637 4
Portugal 182 190 4
France 473 485 3
Switzerland 201 205 2
Canada 243 245 1
Ireland 361 364 1
Italy 589 592 1
Netherlands 364 369 1
United Kingdom 613 618 1
Belgium 856 860 0
Sweden 580 582 0

The long term picture is still unclear. These results will be revised every third weekend, or you can view a chart and add your own selection of data and countries at this link: Ourworldindata.org

Under-reporting of rest-home deaths in the UK was revised, but many other nations will never report accurate totals. Citizens there will get an indication of trend from public statistics, but must judge the true scale of deaths from community and hospital experience. However, post-pandemic statistics on unexplained changes in national death rates will reveal the extent of under-counting in the next year or two.

Full table for all countries below:

Territory/Area Country Deaths per million
Europe San Marino 1238
Americas Peru 972
Europe Belgium 860
Europe Andorra 686
Europe Spain 668
Americas Bolivia 668
Americas Brazil 661
Americas Chile 655
Americas Ecuador 637
Europe United Kingdom 618
Americas United States 616
Europe Italy 592
Americas Mexico 588
Europe Sweden 582
Americas Panama 536
Americas Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 513
Americas Colombia 493
Europe France 485
Europe Netherlands 369
Europe Ireland 364
Europe Macedonia 346
Americas Argentina 336
Europe Armenia 320
Europe Kosovo 319
Europe Jersey 317
Europe Moldova 313
Eastern Mediterranean Iran 300
Europe Isle of Man 282
Africa South Africa 275
Western Pacific Guam 249
Europe Montenegro 247
Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina 246
Americas Canada 245
Europe Romania 241
Americas Aruba 234
Americas Honduras 229
Americas Puerto Rico 222
Americas Bahamas 221
Eastern Mediterranean Iraq 220
Europe Switzerland 205
Americas Montserrat 200
Europe Luxembourg 198
Europe Guernsey 194
Americas Dominican Republic 192
Europe Portugal 190
Americas United States Virgin Islands 182
Americas Guatemala 178
Americas Suriname 174
Eastern Mediterranean Oman 173
Europe Kyrgyzstan 163
Europe Israel 162
Americas Costa Rica 159
Americas Bermuda 145
Eastern Mediterranean Kuwait 139
Eastern Mediterranean Bahrain 138
Europe Russia 137
Eastern Mediterranean Saudi Arabia 133
Europe Albania 130
Americas Turks and Caicos Islands 129
Americas El Salvador 127
Europe Bulgaria 114
Europe Germany 113
Europe Denmark 112
Europe Serbia 110
Europe Kazakhstan 109
Americas Paraguay 107
Africa Cape Verde 99
Europe Turkey 93
Africa Swaziland 93
Americas Guyana 93
Europe Ukraine 88
Europe Austria 87
Europe Belarus 85
Europe Hungary 76
Eastern Mediterranean Qatar 74
Eastern Mediterranean Libya 71
Africa Sao Tome and Principe 68
South-East Asia India 68
Europe Malta 66
Europe Croatia 65
Europe Slovenia 65
Eastern Mediterranean Palestine 64
South-East Asia Maldives 63
Europe Poland 63
Europe Finland 62
Eastern Mediterranean Djibouti 62
Africa Equatorial Guinea 59
Americas Belize 58
Europe Azerbaijan 58
Eastern Mediterranean Egypt 57
Europe Czech Republic 54
Eastern Mediterranean Morocco 54
Europe Norway 50
Americas Trinidad and Tobago 50
Eastern Mediterranean Lebanon 49
Europe Estonia 48
Western Pacific Philippines 47
Africa Namibia 47
Africa Gambia 46
Eastern Mediterranean United Arab Emirates 41
Africa Algeria 39
Americas Bonaire Sint Eustatius and Saba 38
Eastern Mediterranean Afghanistan 37
South-East Asia Indonesia 37
Europe Greece 35
Africa Mauritania 35
Western Pacific Northern Mariana Islands 35
Western Pacific Australia 34
Americas British Virgin Islands 33
Europe Lithuania 33
Americas Antigua and Barbuda 31
South-East Asia Bangladesh 31
Europe Iceland 29
Eastern Mediterranean Pakistan 29
Americas Jamaica 27
Europe Liechtenstein 26
Europe Cyprus 25
Europe Monaco 25
Africa Gabon 24
Americas Barbados 24
Americas Nicaragua 22
Americas Venezuela 21
Africa Guinea-Bissau 20
Eastern Mediterranean Yemen 20
Americas Haiti 20
Europe Latvia 19
Eastern Mediterranean Sudan 19
Africa Zambia 18
Africa Senegal 18
Western Pacific French Polynesia 18
Eastern Mediterranean Tunisia 16
Africa Cameroon 16
South-East Asia Nepal 16
Africa Lesotho 16
Africa Congo 16
Africa Liberia 16
Americas Cayman Islands 15
Africa Zimbabwe 15
Americas Uruguay 14
Africa Central African Republic 13
Europe Uzbekistan 13
Africa Kenya 13
Western Pacific Japan 12
Eastern Mediterranean Syria 11
Africa Ethiopia 10
Americas Cuba 10
Africa Ghana 10
Africa Sierra Leone 9
Africa Malawi 9
Africa Madagascar 8
Africa Mauritius 8
Western Pacific South Korea 8
Europe Slovakia 8
Africa Comoros 8
Europe Tajikistan 8
Western Pacific Brunei 7
Europe Georgia 7
Africa Botswana 7
Eastern Mediterranean Somalia 6
Americas Curacao 6
Africa Mali 6
Western Pacific New Zealand 5
Africa Guinea 5
Africa Cote d’Ivoire 5
Africa Angola 5
Africa Togo 5
Western Pacific Singapore 5
Africa Chad 5
Africa Nigeria 5
Western Pacific Malaysia 4
Africa South Sudan 4
Eastern Mediterranean Jordan 4
Africa Burkina Faso 3
Africa Benin 3
Africa Niger 3
Western Pacific China 3
Africa Democratic Republic of Congo 3
South-East Asia Myanmar 3
Africa Western Sahara 2
Africa Mozambique 2
Western Pacific Fiji 2
Africa Rwanda 2
Africa Uganda 2
South-East Asia Thailand 1
South-East Asia Sri Lanka 1
Western Pacific Papua New Guinea 1
Europe Vatican 0
Western Pacific Vietnam 0
Americas Anguilla 0
South-East Asia Timor 0
Americas Saint Lucia 0
Americas Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0
Western Pacific New Caledonia 0
Africa Seychelles 0
Western Pacific Mongolia 0
Western Pacific Laos 0
Western Pacific Taiwan 0
Americas Grenada 0
Americas Saint Kitts and Nevis 0
South-East Asia Bhutan 0
Europe Greenland 0
Europe Gibraltar 0
Americas Falkland Islands 0
Europe Faeroe Islands 0
Africa Eritrea 0
Americas Dominica 0
Western Pacific Cambodia 0
Africa Burundi 0
Africa Tanzania 0

Source: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) – Situation Report Worldwide.